Abrahamic religions (also known as
Abrahamic faiths,
Abrahamic traditions,
religions of Abraham and
semitic religions) has been used to designate the world's three primary
monotheistic faiths of
Judaism,
Christianity and
Islam, emphasizing their common origin and values. Recently, some have included the
Bahá'í Faith, founded by Baha’u’llah in 1863 and certain
smaller religions. For some 1,300 years their histories and thought have been intertwined. They are considered inextricably linked to one another because of a 'family likeness' and a certain commonality in theology. They are faiths that recognize a spiritual tradition identified with
Abraham. However, relationships among them have varied from time and place and have often been characterized by mistrust, hatred and even war/persecution (e.g., the
Muslim conquests, the
Crusades, the
Arab-Israeli conflict, and the
Inquisition). Phrased another way, the sacred narratives of all four of these religions feature many of the same figures, histories and places in each, although they often present them with slightly different roles, perspectives and meanings.
Today, there are an estimated 3.8 billion followers of the three largest Abrahamic religions, accounting for more than half of the world's population. By some measurements, Islam is the fastest growing.
By contrast, the major
non-Abrahamic
world religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. They are the "
Eastern religions" that include the "
Dharmic"
religions of India and the "
Taoic"
East Asian religions.
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