The
1924 Cuba hurricane is the earliest officially classified
Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on the
Saffir-Simpson scale. It formed on October 14 in the western
Caribbean Sea, slowly organizing as it tracked northwestward. By October 16, it attained hurricane status to the east of the
Yucatán Peninsula, and subsequently executed a small counterclockwise loop. On October 18, the hurricane began undergoing
rapid deepening, and the next day it reach an estimated peak intensity of 165
miles per hour (270
kilometres per hour). Shortly thereafter, it struck extreme western Cuba at peak intensity, becoming the strongest hurricane on record to hit the country. Later the hurricane weakened greatly, striking southwestern Florida with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) in a sparsely populated region. While crossing the state it weakened to tropical storm status, and after accelerating east-northeastward, it was absorbed by a
cold front on October 23 south of Bermuda.
Across the western Caribbean Sea, the developing storm produced heavy rainfall and increased winds. Strong winds in western Cuba caused severe damage, with two small towns nearly destroyed. About 90 people were killed in the country, all in
Pinar Del Rio Province. Later, the hurricane brought heavy rainfall to southern Florida, which caused flooding and crop damage. Damage was light in the state, and there were no casualties.
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