Alain Marie Pascal Prost,
OBE,
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (born 24 February 1955 in
Lorette, Loire) is a
French racing driver. A four-time Formula One Drivers' Champion Prost won more titles than any driver save
Juan Manuel Fangio and
Michael Schumacher. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most
Grand Prix victories. Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the
2001 Belgian Grand Prix. In 1999, Prost received the
World Sports Awards of the Century in the motor sport category along all-time greats like
Pele,
Ali,
Lewis and
Graf.
Prost discovered
karting at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and European
Formula Three championships, before joining the
McLaren Formula One team in
1980 at the age of 25. He finished in the points on his Formula One debut and took his first race victory at his home Grand Prix in France a year later, while he was driving for
Renault's factory team.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Prost formed a fierce rivalry with
Ayrton Senna,
Nelson Piquet and
Nigel Mansell. In 1986, at the last race of the season, he managed to pip Mansell and Piquet of
Williams to the title. Senna joined Prost at McLaren in 1988 and the two had a series of controversial clashes, including a collision at the
1989 Japanese Grand Prix that gave Prost his third Drivers' Championship. A year later at the same venue they collided again, but this time Prost, driving for
Ferrari, lost out. Before the end of a winless 1991 season Prost was fired by Ferrari for his public criticism of the team. After a
sabbatical in 1992, Prost joined the
Williams team, prompting reigning drivers' champion Mansell to leave for
CART. With a competitive car, Prost won the
1993 championship but he retired at the end of the year rather than be teammates with Senna who signed for 1994.
In 1997, Prost took over the French
Ligier team, running it as
Prost Grand Prix until it went bankrupt in 2001. He currently competes in the
Andros Trophy, which is an
ice racing championship.
Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modeling himself on personal heroes like
Jackie Stewart and
Jim Clark. He was nicknamed 'The Professor' for his intellectual approach to competition. Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early on in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end of the race.
Motor sport journalist
Denis Jenkinson described Prost as "a very warm and uncomplicated man who doesn't rely on passion or inspiration. Nor does he indulge in showmanship or bullshit. He is capable of a level of mental discipline beyond the comprehension of most people."
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